Mastering the Lymphatic System for the DAT: Immunity & Fluid Balance
DAT biology Usman Ali DAT biology Usman Ali

Mastering the Lymphatic System for the DAT: Immunity & Fluid Balance

Acid-base disorders are a high-yield topic frequently tested on the USMLE Step 1 and Step 2. Understanding arterial blood gas (ABG) interpretation, anion gap analysis, and compensation mechanisms is essential for diagnosing and managing metabolic and respiratory disturbances. In this guide, we’ll simplify acid-base disorders, provide a stepwise approach to interpretation, and highlight key concepts to maximize your USMLE score.

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The Electron Transport Chain: How Cells Generate ATP
DAT biology Usman Ali DAT biology Usman Ali

The Electron Transport Chain: How Cells Generate ATP

The Electron Transport Chain (ETC) is the final and most important step of cellular respiration, where the majority of ATP is produced. Understanding how the ETC works is crucial for the DAT biology section. In this blog, we’ll break down how NADH and FADH₂ donate electrons, how ATP is generated through oxidative phosphorylation, and why the mitochondria are called the "powerhouse of the cell."

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