Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): A High-Yield USMLE Topic
USMLE Tips Usman Ali USMLE Tips Usman Ali

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): A High-Yield USMLE Topic

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus, often seen in type 1 diabetes but can also occur in type 2 diabetes under stress conditions. It results from insulin deficiency and increased counter-regulatory hormones, leading to hyperglycemia, ketonemia, and metabolic acidosis.

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Mastering Acid-Base Disorders for the USMLE: A High-Yield Review
NCLEX Usman Ali NCLEX Usman Ali

Mastering Acid-Base Disorders for the USMLE: A High-Yield Review

Acid-base disorders are a high-yield topic frequently tested on the USMLE Step 1 and Step 2. Understanding arterial blood gas (ABG) interpretation, anion gap analysis, and compensation mechanisms is essential for diagnosing and managing metabolic and respiratory disturbances. In this guide, we’ll simplify acid-base disorders, provide a stepwise approach to interpretation, and highlight key concepts to maximize your USMLE score.

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